China Travel Guide: Everything First-Time Travelers Really Need to Know in 2025

China is one of my favorite places in the world, and if you’re here, it means you’ve finally made the right decision to explore this vibrant country. Yes, it’s full of contrasts, but also full of kind people, stunning nature, and an incredibly rich culture and long history.

I lived in China for over a year between 2018 and 2020, though unfortunately, COVID-19 kept me stuck at home after that, and I could not go back. I returned in the summer of 2024, and that trip made me realize just how much I wanted to return to Asia, to keep exploring this incredible country and its neighbors.

If you’re ready to explore China — to see its beauty while embracing its diversity and contrasts — you’re in the right place. In this China Travel Guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know as a first-time traveler. From practical tips to the most unforgettable sights, nothing gets left out.

This blog post is quite long. Make sure to use the Table of Contents below to navigate it.

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Traveling to China: What to Expect

This paragraph could go on forever, but I’ll stick to the basics.

The first thing I want to say is this: don’t expect the strict, cold version of China you sometimes see in Western media. That’s not the reality. One of the first things I noticed when I arrived in China was people riding scooters without helmets… sometimes two or even three people on the same scooter!

China is alive. If you’re visiting a city, you’ll quickly notice that personal space is almost non-existent, simply because there are so many people. And yet, it feels incredibly safe, as if nothing bad could ever happen. Maybe that’s precisely why it feels so alive: people aren’t afraid to be out and about, enjoying the city and living their lives… and they truly do.

Chinese people are curious, and you’ll likely get a few stares — or even have pictures taken, especially by kids. For some, you might be the first foreigner they’ve ever seen. So, try to be kind.
Being friendly in China can lead to the most unexpected and unforgettable experiences: a spontaneous night at a local KTV, an unplanned trip to the countryside, or simply sharing a beer with a local— even if you don’t speak Chinese (and chances are, they don’t speak English either).

China isn’t just about busy cities — it’s, above all, a land of stunning nature, rural villages, and remote, untouched places. That’s where the real beauty lies. So while I recommend including a couple of cities in your itinerary, make sure to venture off the beaten path. That’s where your trip will become exceptional.

Is China Safe for Solo Female Travelers?

Safety is subjective, but honestly, I consider China one of the safest places I’ve ever traveled to and ideal for solo female travelers. I often compare it to my time living in Paris, where I’d feel uneasy taking the metro alone at night… even before midnight.

In China, I’d often walk home alone in the middle of the night without a second thought. I never felt the need to look over my shoulder or hold my bag tightly. The country has many security cameras, which help prevent things like pickpocketing or small thefts.

There’s just a general feeling of calm and safety in the air, and it’s something you’ll likely notice as soon as you arrive.

Planning Your Trip to China

1. Entry Requirements & Visa

To enter China, you’ll need a few travel documents to meet the entry requirements. Here’s what to keep in mind:

• Valid Passport: Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months after your trip to China.
• Visa: Depending on your nationality, you’ll likely need to apply for a Tourist Visa (L Visa). It usually allows you to stay up to 30 days and is valid for 3 months from the date it’s issued.
• Flight Tickets: You’ll need to provide your return flight details when entering the country.
• Accommodation: Like with your flight, you’ll need to show the address of your first accommodation in China.

You can apply for your visa through the official online application center, where you’ll select your country of origin and follow the guided process.

For the most accurate and updated information, check the website of the Chinese embassy in your country. The requirements may vary depending on where you’re from and where you’re headed.

30-Day Visa-Free Policy

Good news for some of us! Since China reopened its borders to tourists after COVID-19, a few countries have been granted a 30-day visa-free entry.

As of November 2024, citizens from some countries can enter China without a visa until the end of 2025, which makes this the perfect time to finally plan that 30-day backpacking trip to China we’ve all been dreaming of. Check the link above to see if your country made the list!

Tourist Visa (L Visa)

If you’re planning a longer trip to China or can’t take advantage of the 30-day visa-free policy, you’ll need to apply for a Tourist Visa (L Visa). The process is pretty straightforward, but it requires a bit of preparation.

You can apply through the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country, or via an official visa application center.

Here’s what you’ll typically need:

• A valid passport
• Passport-sized photos
• Proof of accommodation
• Round-trip flight bookings

If you’re visiting friends or family, you might also be asked for a letter of invitation.

I recommend checking the Chinese Visa Application Service Center website regularly for the most up-to-date info, as requirements can change based on your nationality or local conditions.

Pro tip: Apply at least two months before your trip (earlier if you can), since processing times can vary. Most people can apply either in person or by mail, so it’s doable wherever you are.

2. Best Time to Visit China

As you probably know, China is huge, and depending on your itinerary, some periods of the year are definitely better than others for visiting certain areas. Here’s a quick breakdown to help you figure out when to go where:

🏯 North & Central China

Includes: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi
Also: Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei

The best time to visit this region is early fall (September–October) and spring (March–May).

By June, temperatures start to rise, and the heat can be intense, making sightseeing less enjoyable. Summer is also humid, and walking around all day to explore monuments can get uncomfortable.
(I visited Beijing in late June… and let’s just say I wouldn’t do that again!)

🏝️ Southern China

Includes: Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Macao

The ideal time to explore the South is fall through winter (late October–April).

From May onward, rainfall increases and peaks in July (the rainy season!). Visiting in fall or winter means you’ll enjoy a warm climate without the chilly northern temperatures.

🌾 South-West China

Includes: Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi

The best time to go is also late fall to early spring (October–April). Like the south, this area sees more rain starting in May, peaking in July.

Spring might truly seal the deal for you, especially if you want to catch the stunning rice terraces in Yunnan and Guangxi at their greenest and most vibrant.

❄️ North-East China

Includes: Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang

The sweet spot here is from spring to early fall (April–September) — this way, you’ll avoid the freezing temperatures that start dropping in October.

Unless… you’re dreaming of experiencing the Harbin Ice Festival (from Christmas through February). In that case, prepare for a serious cold, well below -25°C.

🐫 Inner Mongolia & Silk Road Territory (North-West China)

Includes: Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang

Spring (March–May) and early fall (September–October) are the best times to explore this wild region.

June brings higher temperatures, and like elsewhere, summer can get humid and harsh, especially when you’re out all day visiting sites or trekking.

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3. Worst Time To Visit China

As a general rule of thumb, there’s only one time I don’t recommend visiting China — during the national holidays. During these periods, millions of locals travel to visit family or explore the country, so tourist spots, trains, and hotels get super crowded and prices rise.

Here are the key dates to avoid:

• Chinese New Year (late January to mid-February): the biggest holiday of the year
• Labor Day – May 1st: usually a 3-day holiday
• Mid-Autumn Festival – typically mid-September: also a 3-day holiday
• Golden Week – October 1st to 7th: expect major crowds everywhere

Unless you’re curious to experience the festive chaos (it is a vibe!), It’s best to avoid these dates for a smoother trip.

4. How Long Should I Stay in China?

This one’s tricky — as you probably know, China is massive, with so many beautiful places to explore. The challenge is that most of them are pretty far from each other. So you’ll need to make some choices and decide what matters most to you.

For a first trip, I recommend staying at least two weeks. Fifteen days allow you to visit a few different regions without feeling too rushed.

Check out my 15-Day China Travel Itinerary for First-Timers. It’s a great example of how to experience different sides of China all in one trip.

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6. Packing Essentials

Packing for China is pretty straightforward, but you’ll want to adjust your clothes depending on when you’re traveling. That said, there are some essentials you definitely shouldn’t forget when exploring this amazing country.

🌸 Spring & Summer (March to August)

I usually avoid traveling to China from June to the end of August because of the heat. But if you can’t skip it, these essentials will help you handle the weather:

• Light layers (T-shirts, sweaters, light jacket)
• Sunscreen
• Sunglasses
• Wide-brimmed hat
• Mosquito repellent (especially if you’re visiting the South during the rainy season!)
• Umbrella (for sun and rain)
• Rain jacket

If you’re heading to North-East China in summer, temperatures tend to be cooler than the rest of China, so pack some extra layers. This list also works for South China in winter, which is pretty warm.

❄️ Autumn & Winter (September to February)

For Northern and Central China (Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an), the temperature drops a lot starting mid-October. You’ll want to pack:

• Layers (including a warm jacket)
• Gloves
• Scarf

If you’re visiting the South (Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Macao), remember their winter feels more like spring up north, so a light layer and jacket will work on cooler days.

🧳 General Essentials (No Matter When You Go)

• Toilet paper or tissues (always with you!)
• Snacks for travel (nuts, energy bars, etc.)
• Portable charger for your devices
• Umbrella
• Power adapter (China uses Type A, Type C, and Type I plugs)
• Comfortable walking shoes
• Small first-aid kit (pain relievers, personal meds, probiotics)

7. Flights & Airports

I’ve always had great experiences flying with Chinese airlines, both to and from China. Here are some of my go-to tips for landing feeling your best: rested, prepared, and ready to explore.

Book a Night Flight: Without fail, I always choose a night flight when heading to China. It’s the best way to rest on the plane so you don’t lose precious time feeling jetlagged and tired once you arrive.

Chinese Airlines Are Good: I’ve flown mostly with Hainan Airlines, China Eastern, and China Southern, and my experience has been positive: no delays and good service every time. I’ve seen that flying with Chinese airlines also means fewer delays and less hassle during procedures.

Best Chinese Airlines

Below are some of the highest-rated Chinese airlines. I’ve flown with Hainan Airlines, China Eastern, and China Southern, and I found the quality of all three to be pretty similar — reliable and comfortable.

• Air China (International & Domestic Flights)
• China Eastern Airlines (International Flights)
• China Southern (operating mainly from Guangzhou)
• Hainan Airlines (Mainly to and from Beijing and Shenzhen)

Main Airports

Getting to China is very easy, thanks to several major international airports depending on where you’re headed.

If you’re visiting Beijing or northern China, you’ll most likely fly into Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) or the newer Daxing International Airport (PKX).

Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) is the main hub for central or eastern China.

If southern China is on your list, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN) or Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport (SZX) are great options.

There are direct flights to these airports from the US (cities like New York, Los Angeles, and San Francisco), Europe (London, Paris, Frankfurt), and Australia (Sydney, Melbourne).

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8. Where to Stay in China

Booking Hotels

When traveling in China, I’ve always trusted Booking.com or Trip.com to book my accommodations — they work well! Here are a few tips to keep in mind when booking places to stay in China:

• Prices vary by city: Expect higher rates in busy cities like Shanghai, while places like Chengdu tend to be more budget-friendly.
• Different hotel styles: Some hotels are modern and sleek, while others have a more traditional Chinese look, which might feel a bit old-fashioned if you’re not used to it.
• Cleanliness and service: Most hotels are clean, and the staff is usually friendly and helpful, even with a language barrier.
• Double-check in remote areas: Some hotels off the beaten path might not accept foreign guests, so it’s a good idea to confirm before you arrive.
• Hostels can save you money: Hostels often have great rates, sometimes as low as $11 a night, and can be surprisingly comfortable.
• Look for private rooms in hostels: Many hostels offer both dorm and private rooms, making them a good option no matter what kind of traveler you are.

Recommended Hotels

Below are some hotels I’ve stayed at and really liked during my recent trip in China:

• Shanghai: Hotel Ocean — hands down the best international breakfast I’ve found!
• Beijing: Yiting Zhenshe Hotel — a perfect spot right on Qianmen Street.
• Xi’an: MCSRH Hotel — brand new, opened in 2024.
• Guilin: Lijiang Waterfall Hotel — amazing views of the Sun & Moon Pagodas.
• Guangzhou: Paco Hotel— comfy and convenient.

9. Travel Budget In China

Traveling in China can be super cheap… or quite expensive. It really depends on a few things. First, the cities you visit — places like Shanghai or Hong Kong tend to be pricier, while cities like Xi’an and Chengdu are more budget-friendly.

Second, where you eat: you can get a filling meal for around $12 at local spots, or spend $50 or more for a fancy dinner at touristy restaurants.

Third, depending on your accommodation and the time of year, you can find good hotels on Booking.com or Trip.com for about $30 if you catch some deals.

And don’t forget souvenirs! They can quickly add up, especially if you don’t bargain. Below is what you can expect in a city like Shanghai (the most expensive) during early June (shoulder season)

Accommodation

Prices in China vary depending on the city and the stay you’re looking for. Hostels in central areas typically range from $30–$50 per night, depending on the room type and location within the main districts.

If you’re looking for more comfort, mid-range hotels (3–4 stars) usually cost between $50–$100. For those who prefer luxury, upscale hotels generally range from $100–$300, depending on the brand and how centrally located they are.

Food

You can eat well while still saving money in China, which doesn’t mean you’ll be sacrificing quality. Honestly, I’ve had some of the best meals in small, family-run local spots.

You can eat well for $10–$15 if you stick to those hidden gems. If you’re looking for a restaurant with good service but still more local than touristy, budget around $25–$30. And if you’re going for a more upscale experience, especially in tourist areas, you’re looking at $40–$50 per meal.

Transport

Subways in China are super cheap and incredibly efficient — they literally reach every corner of the city. Fares range from ¥2–¥6 (less than $1), and trains run frequently. If you’re taking a taxi, it’s best to do it late at night or early in the morning to avoid traffic. The starting fare is usually around $2–$3, and then about $0.50 per kilometer. Night rides have a small surcharge, but taxis are still affordable overall.

High-speed trains are a great option for longer distances between cities. Prices vary based on the route, but they’re generally fair and more convenient than flying in many cases.

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10. Useful Applications in China

Digital Payments

The local currency is the Chinese Yuan (CNY), and I recommend withdrawing a bit of cash before leaving or right at the airport—just in case. That said, almost everything in China works with digital payments, and it’s honestly super smooth once you’re set up.

Alipay was a game-changer for me on my last trip. It’s probably the easiest option for foreigners — you can link your international card and pay by scanning a QR code (or let vendors scan yours).

WeChat is also widely used for payments, and it does everything from messaging to food delivery and booking train tickets. Just keep in mind: while it’s super popular, I had a couple of issues logging in while there, so I relied mainly on Alipay.

Phone and Internet Connection

Staying connected in China is easy — you just need to know a few tricks! First thing to know is that Wifi is widely available in all hotels and cafes. Then, download a VPN before you leave to access your usual social media and Google tools. Once you’re in China, you won’t be able to download it anymore.

Local SIM: If you’re staying for a while (say, over a month), I’d go for a local SIM. It’s cheap, reliable, and gives you solid coverage. Just remember: VPN first!

E-SIM: If you’re on a shorter trip, getting an E-SIM is probably the easiest option. No need to queue or register with your passport — you’ll be online immediately (without a VPN).

Other Useful Apps

Baidu Maps: I’m an iPhone user, so I mostly use Apple Maps in China, and it works fine for getting around cities and using the subway. But if you’re not on iOS, Baidu Maps is a good option.

Pleco: This was the first app I downloaded when I moved to China as a student. It’s a super handy Chinese-English dictionary that helps you translate words and phrases fast. It’s perfect for translating menus, signs, or anything you don’t understand.

Google Translate: Even though Google is blocked, if you have a VPN or the right eSIM, Google Translate is a must-have. You can translate text, voice, and even snap pictures of signs or menus for instant translation.

Trip.com: I use Trip.com to book flights, trains, hotels, or tours in China. It’s easy to use and available in many languages, which makes planning so easy!.

Check out my dedicated blog post to see the must-have apps for your trip to China and how to get the most out of them during your stay.

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11. How To Get Around China

High-Speed Train

I love traveling by high-speed train in China — it’s fast, efficient, and surprisingly comfortable. Most train stations are close to city centers, so you save time and avoid extra stress.

That said, I recommend taking high-speed trains for trips up to about 7 hours. For longer journeys, consider overnight trains or flights instead, so you don’t waste valuable daytime traveling.

Here are some tips for navigating China’s high-speed trains:

• Arrive at the station at least an hour before departure.
• No high-capacity power banks. If your battery pack exceeds the allowed wattage, it won’t pass security, and you’ll have to leave it behind.
• Head straight to the gate, but keep an eye on the big screen. When your train number shows up, that’s your signal to move forward. You can’t go through passport control until your train is officially called.
• Check your ticket carefully. It shows your carriage number, seat number, and a color code. The color code tells you where to wait on the platform so you’re right in front of your carriage when the train arrives.
• If you’re not a local, skip the automatic ID check machines — they only work with Chinese IDs. Instead, go to the manual passport check, where a staff member will process your entrance to the platform.

Internal Flights

Internal flights are a good way to get around China, especially with reliable airlines like China Eastern and China Southern offering very good service.

That said, I’d only recommend flying if you’re really pressed for time and need to save a few hours, or if your destination is too far for a reasonable train ride.

Speaking from experience, I once flew from Xi’an to Guilin and was delayed for two hours because of bad weather. These delays aren’t common, but they do happen—and they wouldn’t have been an issue if I’d taken the high-speed train instead.

So, while flying can save you time in some cases, it’s worth considering possible delays when your schedule is tight.

Living Your Trip to China

1. How To Get Around In Chinese Cities

Subway

The subway is hands down the easiest and most efficient way to get around Chinese cities. It’s safe, fast, and covers nearly every part of town. Here are a few tips I swear by when using the subway in China:

• Bag Scanners Are Everywhere: Every subway station has mandatory bag checks. Be prepared to place your backpack or purse through a scanner at the entrance—it’s super quick, but good to know in advance.
• English-Friendly Vending Machines: Ticket machines usually have an English option, so no need to panic. Just choose the number of tickets and your destination. You can check the fare on your MetroMan app, or even through Maps on your iPhone—enter your route using subway directions, and it’ll tell you the price.
• Pay with Alipay: I always use Alipay for subway tickets. Just scan the QR code directly at the vending machine.
• Bilingual Signage Everywhere: Don’t worry if you don’t speak Chinese. All stops are listed in both Chinese characters and pinyin (the Romanized spelling), so you’ll always be able to match what you see on your map or app with what’s in front of you.

Taxi

Taxis can be a super convenient way to get around, especially when you’ve just landed at the airport or stepped off a long train ride and want to head straight to your hotel.

I wouldn’t rely on them for everyday city travel—traffic in places like Beijing or Shanghai can be next level. But taxis can save the day when the subway doesn’t quite get you where you need to go (or it’s too late at night). They’re also a great option for reaching more remote attractions, and honestly, they cost way less than you’d pay in Europe or the US.

Here are a few quick tips to avoid any taxi troubles:

• Stick to licensed taxis: Always hop into a cab with official signage and ensure the driver turns on the meter. If they refuse, hop out.
• Skip the crowd fights: Avoid trying to catch a taxi in overly busy areas—you’ll be fighting off 20 other people with the same idea.
• Show, don’t tell: Most drivers don’t speak English, so it helps to have your destination written down in Chinese characters.
• Keep a bit of cash: Even though most drivers accept Alipay or WeChat Pay, it’s smart to carry a small amount of money just in case your payment app glitches or your internet disappears.

Bus

If your budget’s tight and you’ve got an adventurous soul, buses are a great way to explore China, especially when heading to more remote areas where trains and subways don’t reach. They’re way cheaper than taxis and give you an authentic local experience.

Here are a few quick tips to help you navigate the Chinese bus system:

• Use apps to plan your route: Apps like Rome2Rio, Apple Maps, or even Google Maps (with a VPN) can help figure out which bus to take. Always double-check—apps aren’t always up-to-date for local routes.
• Confirm with locals: Ask the staff at your hotel or hostel to make sure the bus you’re planning to take actually goes where you need. They usually know the easiest and most reliable way.
• Triple-check at the station: When you’re about to board, show the driver your destination written in Chinese. This way, you’ll avoid hopping on the wrong bus (it may happen!).

Bicycle Rides

Bikes are a fun (and underrated!) way to explore short distances in Chinese cities. Locals use them all the time, and many cities have dedicated bike lanes, so it’s both safe and scenic.

Renting a bike is super easy, too. Just make sure you have Alipay installed on your phone. Scan the QR code to unlock the bike, ride wherever you need, and then scan again to end the trip—payment is processed automatically. It’s perfect for spontaneous exploring, avoiding traffic, or just soaking in the city vibes at a slower pace.

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2. Useful Sentences To Learn

From personal experience, learning just a few simple words or phrases in Chinese goes a long way. It’s one of the easiest and most powerful ways to show locals you truly respect their culture and country.

Even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect, the effort alone opens doors. People light up when they see you trying—it can spark a conversation, lead to unexpected invitations, or even earn you a little free treat here and there.

To make things easier, I’ve shared my favorite tips for navigating the language barrier—check them out and thank me later!

Chinese Characters	Phonetic Transcription	English Translation
你好	nǐ hǎo	Hello
谢谢	xièxie	Thank you!
多少钱	duō shǎo qián?	How much does it cost?
我听不懂	wǒ tīng bù dǒng	I don’t understand
厕所在哪里	cèsuǒ zài nǎlǐ?	Where is the bathroom?
不要，谢谢	bù yào, xièxie	No, thank you
对不起	duìbuqǐ	Excuse me/sorry
我要这个	wǒ yào zhège	I want this one (perfect for choosing at Restaurants)

3. Embracing Culture Shock

When traveling to a completely different country, experiencing culture shock is normal. You’re stepping into a place with a different history, economic development, habits, customs, and—above all—a different way of life.

But honestly, I believe those moments of culture shock help you understand a country’s essence. Depending on where you’re from, different things might catch you off guard, like the crowds, how people communicate, or even daily habits like sharing meals.

I remember being surprised by almost everything at first. But with time, you start learning things you’d never find in any guidebook—and honestly, those cultural discoveries often turn into your favorite stories to tell once you’re back home.

Small Culture Shocks

• Spitting in public and loud eating noises: It’s completely normal to hear people spitting or making all kinds of “mouth” noises while eating.
• Squat toilets and no toilet paper are the norm everywhere except for hotels and private homes. And don’t forget to always carry tissues or toilet paper with you—you won’t find it in many public restrooms.
• Meal sharing & dining etiquette: I love this tradition. The idea of “your dish” doesn’t really exist in China. Everything is shared in the middle of the table, making the dining experience more fun and social.
• Disputes are… different: Once, I saw a taxi bump into a scooter. In Europe, that would have meant hours of paperwork. In China? The taxi driver handed the scooter guy a cigarette, and off they went. No drama.
• Staring at foreigners: Especially in less touristy areas, don’t be surprised if people stare—or even ask to take a picture with you. If you’re blonde or have blue eyes, expect extra attention!
• Bargaining culture: Bargaining is normal in markets and shops. It’s not considered rude at all—it’s expected. So go ahead and negotiate a bit.

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4. Etiquette & General Travel Tips

While living in China, to be completely honest, I didn’t pay much attention to etiquette at first. I mostly just picked things up by observing how locals behaved. That said, there are a few things that, as a traveler, you might want to be mindful of:

Chopsticks: As you may know, Chinese restaurants typically don’t have forks, so it’s a good idea to get comfortable using chopsticks—or pack a few plastic forks from home just in case. Once you get the hang of it, keep in mind a few cultural etiquette tips: don’t stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice (it’s considered bad luck), don’t tap them on bowls or plates, and avoid pointing them at people, as it’s seen as rude.

Personal Space: While personal space disappears on public transport or in crowded areas, Chinese people are actually quite protective of it in social settings. So if you meet someone for the first time, a simple handshake or a polite head nod is usually the best way to greet them—no hugs or cheek kisses!

Toilet Paper & Toilets: Most public toilets—and even some restaurants—don’t provide toilet paper, so make sure to always carry your own or bring some tissues with you when you’re out and about. Public toilets in China are usually squat toilets.

Cash, Tipping & ATM: I don’t think I ever used cash while living or traveling in China—everything runs on mobile payments. But if you ever do need to withdraw cash, ATMs from national banks like the Bank of China are a safe option. That’s the one I used while living there. Just a quick tip: the card usually comes out after the money, so don’t forget to take it—it’s an easy mistake if you’re not used to it! In China tipping is not necessary, so don’t worry about that.

Sensitive Topics: In general, it’s best to avoid bringing up sensitive topics, like politics for example. That said, in my experience, some Chinese people are more outspoken than you might expect—let them lead the conversation if it comes up, but it’s usually smarter not to bring it up yourself.

Scams: In my experience, I’ve never been scammed in China—probably because speaking some Chinese tends to discourage people from even trying. That said, taxis are where you’re most likely to get overcharged, so always make sure the meter is on. (This is one of the reasons I really recommend learning a few basic Chinese phrases!). I was rarely approached by strangers, aside from some curious kids wanting to practice English. As always, trust your gut: if something feels off, it probably is. Just politely decline if someone approaches you or tries to sell you something.

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5. Where & What to Eat in China

Restaurants

When traveling to China, food will absolutely become a huge part of your journey—and for good reason! Chinese cuisine is so diverse and full of flavor, with so many regional dishes you have to try. But before diving in, understanding the different types of restaurants you’ll come across is quite helpful:

• Local eateries: his might be the type of place you’d think to avoid at first glance… but don’t! Local, family-run eateries are often where you’ll find the most delicious meals at super low prices. It’s the real local experience. You’ll recognize them easily—they’re usually small, simple, and full of locals (always a good sign!).
• Local “Restaurants”: These places are usually larger, often found inside big shopping malls, and feature those iconic round tables perfect for hosting big Chinese family meals. The service is usually more structured and formal than the tiny local spots, and the prices are a bit higher, but still very reasonable.
• Fancier Restaurants: In big cities like Shanghai and Beijing, you’ll find upscale restaurants serving Chinese specialties in a more touristy environment. The atmosphere is elegant, the presentation is top-notch, and the service feels more Western-style. But remember that these spots are usually more expensive, and you probably won’t see many locals.

Of course, you’ll also find all the popular fast-food chains and tons of typical Chinese street food in every city.

What To Eat: My Favorite Dishes

Having lived in China for quite a while, I’ve got my favorite Chinese dishes that my friends and I always ordered whenever we had big group meals — and I’m talking about sharing around 15 dishes among 20 people! So, here they are:

Stir-fried Tomatoes and Scrambled Eggs (xī hóng shì chǎo jī dàn): This is my ultimate comfort food. Whenever I wasn’t sure what to order, this was my go-to. It’s simple, quick, and delicious—the sweetness of the tomatoes pairs perfectly with the soft scrambled eggs. I always added a bowl of plain rice on the side to complete the meal.

Kung Pao Chicken (Gōng Bǎo Jī Dīng): This is a specialty of Sichuan cuisine and is usually quite spicy, though you can always ask for it mild. It is another comfort food: chicken pieces cooked with peanuts and small-cut vegetables in a slightly sour sauce. Like most Chinese dishes, you can add a bowl of plain rice.

Pork in sour sauce (Táng Cù Lǐ Jǐ): Another go-to dish — you can’t not like these small pork strips coated in that tangy, sweet, and sour sauce. I always pair it with a bowl of plain rice to soak up all the flavors.

For more restaurant recommendations and some of my other favorite dishes, check out my Foodie’s Guide to China.

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Best Places in China For First-Timers

I truly believe there are a few must-see places if you’re coming to China for the first time. The best itinerary, in my opinion, combines a mix of big cities and more remote natural spots—this way, you get a real feel for the incredible contrast and diversity that defines China. And if you fall in love with it like I did, you’ll definitely find yourself coming back to explore even more.

1. Shanghai

Shanghai is so much fun. Sure, it’s not the place to go if you’re after historical sites or nature, but it’s the best example of what a modern Chinese city has to offer. It’s full of contrasts—from the futuristic skyline of the Bund (which almost feels too perfect to be China) to what I like to call the “real China” found in neighborhoods like Huangpu and Jing’an.

Honestly, I’ve lost count of how many times I’ve said, “If I ever need to leave a country in Asia to wait for a visa, I’d happily head to Shanghai just to chill and soak up the city’s vibrant energy for a few days.”

2 Beijing

Beijing is home to some of the most iconic historical attractions in China, and since its rich history is a huge part of what makes the country so unique, it’s a must on any first trip. Here you’ll find landmarks like the Forbidden City, the elegant Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven (one of my favorite temples in all of China), and the famous Tiananmen Square.

But Beijing isn’t just about history. As the capital, it also has super modern districts that almost don’t feel like China, like the trendy 798 Art Zone or the always-buzzing Wangfujing Avenue. One thing’s for sure: Beijing is not a boring city!

3. Xi’an

Ok, maybe I’m a bit opinionated (I lived in Xi’an and left my heart there), but Xi’an is a small gem that will make your itinerary much richer. You don’t need more than two days here.

To be totally honest, you can skip the Terracotta Army (yes, I’m serious — it’s iconic, but too crowded and touristy) and just chill while exploring the sites within the city walls. Above all, don’t miss the Muslim Street and the Great Mosque. To me, the uniqueness of Xi’an lies in how Muslim and Chinese cultures blend so beautifully — it’s such a rich experience!

4. Chengdu

Chengdu, to me, is an unmissable city — not just for its laid-back vibe, which feels so different from what you might expect China to be, but also for its incredible Sichuan cuisine. Food will be a huge part of your China tour, and you can’t miss having hotpot in its homeland.

You don’t need many days here — two or three will be enough to wander through its traditional alleyways, visit the main sights, and say hi to the pandas. Chengdu is truly the place to experience the most authentic Chinese vibe.

5. Yunnan Province

I would visit Yunnan for two main reasons: its nature and its unique cultural diversity. On the blog, I’ve mentioned several natural sites that fill my travel dreams — like the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, the Xishuangbanna region, unique cities like Dali, or places that feel more like Tibet, such as Shangri-La.

But Yunnan is also home to many of China’s ethnic minorities: the Yi, Naxi, Dai, Bai, among others, making this region one of the most diverse and interesting to explore. Unfortunately, aside from Kunming, the capital, it can still be a bit challenging to get around alone if you don’t speak Chinese. But if you can book a tour that includes Yunnan, you definitely won’t regret it.

6. Guilin

Last but not least, among my natural favorites: Guilin is one of those places that looks exactly like a painting. Its karst mountains and winding rivers create some of the most surreal landscapes in the country. And that’s not all — I loved wandering around the lively streets of the city center, hunting for a bowl of tasty rice noodles.

But what I loved most was the peaceful vibe in the countryside around Yangshuo. You don’t need many days here — two or three are perfect to slow down and enjoy nature, far from the skyscrapers and noisy roads.

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Things To Do in China

There’s so much to see and do when traveling to China — from iconic must-see attractions to off-the-beaten-path sights that let you connect with the country’s most authentic side. Below, you’ll find what you shouldn’t miss, whether you’re after the popular sights or more remote locations.

Popular Sights

1. Hike The Great Wall in Beijing

Witnessing the majesty of the Great Wall is something you can’t miss when you’re in China. If you’re staying in Beijing, it’s pretty easy to plan your DIY day trip to the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall or book a guided tour to one of the more remote, wilder parts.

2. River Cruise on The Huangpu River in Shanghai

If you stay in Shanghai for a few days, a sunset or early evening river cruise is the best way to enjoy the city’s glowing skyline. What I love about China is that feeling of being part of something much bigger than yourself, without ever feeling lonely or small. That cruise was the perfect moment to pause for an hour, truly take in the energy of the city, and reflect on the journey and all the diversity I had witnessed.

3. Cycle Around The City Wall in Xi’an

The city walls in Xi’an are the largest and best preserved in the entire country. If you spend a few days in this charming ancient capital, you can’t miss the bike ride, especially in the late afternoon. As the sun sets, the lights on the wall gates switch on, and the city’s skyscrapers begin to glow. Cycling along the walls is the perfect way to witness the contrast of the city: the older districts inside the walls and the modern, tech-driven skyline just outside.

4. Visit a Classic Chinese Garden in Suzhou

Chinese gardens often leave visitors speechless, especially if you’re lucky to catch them without the crowds. In Suzhou, you’ll find plenty of classical gardens, many of which are UNESCO-protected for their stunning architecture and beauty.

The most extensive (and also the most popular) is the Humble Administrator’s Garden. But if you’re short on time, the Master of the Nets Garden or the Lingering Garden are just as beautiful and worth a visit. If you’re in Shanghai, you can even plan a day trip to Suzhou—just enough to escape the city’s buzz.

5. Visit a Water Town

Water towns are so popular in China for a reason. They’re the perfect example of a slower pace of life. While we often feel the chaotic energy of the cities, we rarely get to witness the more laid-back lifestyle that still exists in these towns.

Zhujiajiao is one of the most popular, mainly because it is close to Shanghai. Although it’s pretty touristy, I still believe it’s a must-see to experience a different side of China. There are plenty of lesser-known water towns around the Shanghai and Zhejiang area, like Luzhi, Nanxun, Jingxi, and Fengjing.

6. See The Pandas in Chengdu

No one goes to Chengdu without visiting the Panda Research Base (and trying a spicy hotpot!). The site is completely surrounded by nature, and you’ll see everything from newborn pandas—literally the size of your hand—to fully grown adults munching on bamboo and rolling around in the grass. The base is also home to red pandas, which you might spot jumping above your head on the walkways. It’s such a fun and heartwarming visit… You really can’t miss it!

7. Visit The West Lake in Hangzhou

Praised all over China for its classical and elegant beauty, West Lake in Hangzhou attracts many locals. The area’s highlight isn’t just the lake itself but also the sights that line its shores: lotus ponds, floating pavilions, picturesque stone bridges, and wide-roofed palaces. If you’re staying in Shanghai, consider planning a short trip to Hangzhou—it’s about 30 minutes away by train.

8. Cruise The Li River in Guilin

If you’re in Guilin, a cruise on the Li River to soak in the stunning karst landscape is a must. The cruise is incredibly relaxing and usually takes you from Guilin to charming small towns nearby, like Yangshuo. It’s the perfect way to take a breather for about three hours and enjoy a truly unique scenery you won’t find anywhere else in the world.

9. Hike Around Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

Zhangjiajie is probably one of China’s most popular tourist spots, but how could you not stop by if you’re nearby? The park is famous for its towering sandstone pillars that inspired the floating mountains in Avatar. It’s located roughly halfway between Xi’an and Guilin, or closer to Chongqing—some of the most popular cities in the area. If you have the time, it’s worth planning a few days to explore the site.

10. Explore Lijiang in Yunnan

If we’re talking about Yunnan, my favorite region in China, Lijiang is one of the most visited ancient towns, and for good reason. Visitors are drawn to its cobblestone alleyways, wooden houses, and vibrant markets, all set against the backdrop of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The area is rich in heritage, with nearby Naxi minority villages and local culture, making a stop here almost mandatory.

Off-The-Beaten Path Sights

1. Explore The Gansu Region

The Gansu region was my first off-the-beaten-path backpacking trip in China—and probably the best I’ve done while living there. Located in the northwest of the country, Gansu is home to cities that were once part of the ancient Silk Road.

The area is rich in historical sites like the Mogao Grottoes and Mati Temple, and stunning natural wonders like the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye and the Gobi Desert near Dunhuang.

Planning a trip here without speaking Chinese can be a real challenge, as many sights are remote and require private transportation. If you truly want to explore the region, this is a 12-day full tour from Xi’an (the actual departure of the ancient Silk Road) to Kashgar, the capital of the Xinjiang Province.

2. Explore The Rice Terraces in Yunnan

If visiting the Yunnan region, spend a few days exploring the Yuanyang Rice Terraces. These incredible terraces climb the mountainsides at around 2,000 meters above sea level, creating a surreal landscape. Getting there and exploring the area can be a challenge—the terraces are spread out, and there’s no organized transportation to reach the different viewpoints.

You’ll likely need to hire a private driver, and getting around may require some creativity and flexibility. That said, your hotel can offer great advice and connect you with local contacts. It’s definitely an adventure, but one that rewards you with unforgettable views.

3. Hike Mount Fanjing

This natural wonder has been calling my name since I arrived in China, and I still haven’t managed to visit it. Mount Fanjing, located in Guizhou Province, not far from Zhangjiajie, is part of a UNESCO-protected nature reserve. What makes this place so unique is its dramatic ” Golden Peak“, which rises almost otherworldly from the earth, reaching up into the sky. It’s a sacred Buddhist site, and at the very top, two ancient temples sit perched on the summit.

4. Explore Some Buddhist Grottoes

Whether you’re a Buddhist art lover or not, China is home to some of the most fascinating caves and grottoes—many UNESCO-protected—filled with incredibly rich and detailed Buddhist art.

But it’s not just the artwork that makes these sites special. Most of them are tucked away in remote mountain areas, surrounded by untouched nature, making the journey feel like a true Indiana Jones adventure. Some of the best spots to explore include the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, the Dazu Caves near Chongqing, Mount Maiji, and the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu.

5. Discover The Xishuangbanna Region in Yunnan

One of the things that excites me most about traveling is exploring places at the crossroads of different countries—and that’s precisely what makes the Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan so special.

Tucked along the borders of Laos and Myanmar, this area technically belongs to China, but culturally it feels much closer to Southeast Asia. The landscape and wildlife are just as unique. It’s one of the best places in China to spot rare animals like tigers, leopards, golden-haired monkeys, and even wild elephants. Hiking is also popular here, with some of the country’s most beautiful trails winding through rainforest.

6. Visit The Labrang Monastery in Gansu

Labrang is a fascinating monastery town located southwest of Lanzhou. It’s home to the most important Tibetan monastery outside of Tibet. What draws me most to this place is its sacred, spiritual atmosphere and the stunning natural backdrop surrounding the monastery. As it’s still an active place of pilgrimage and study for monks, some areas can only be visited with a guided tour. If you’re fascinated by Tibetan culture and Buddhism, this is definitely a spot you shouldn’t miss.

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There you go! This is probably the longest post I’ll ever write — at least until I spend just as much time in another Asian country as I’ve spent in China. Hopefully, you’ll find here the piece of information you were missing or a bit more inspiration for your itinerary.

Of course, when traveling, we all need a good dose of flexibility and adventurous spirit — but I’d say even more so in China. The language barrier makes everything a bit more challenging, but don’t give up. You’ll find a way to reach that remote location, and as a reward, you’ll have one of the most enriching experiences of your lifetime. I hope China makes you feel as alive as it made me feel every time I stepped on those grounds. Enjoy your trip!

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